Post Title : HACK WINDOWS 10’S SECRET SETTING MAKE WINDOWS FASTER
Post Title : HACK WINDOWS 10’S SECRET SETTING MAKE WINDOWS FASTER
HACK WINDOWS 10’S SECRET SETTING MAKE WINDOWS FASTER
Windows 10 has come of age. With the Fall Creators Update it lost its final layer of puppy fat, with ransomware protection, better battery life, a super-charged Photos app and OneDrive on Demand to free up precious storage space.
These are just the headlines, though. Scratch the surface and you’ll uncover a wide range of hidden features and utilities. The secret is knowing where to scratch – which is what we reveal here. These aren’t tips and tricks: they’re practical, power user techniques that will help you do more, keep you safe and save you time.
- STOP MICROSOFT SPYING ON YOU
The whole time you’re using Windows, you’re generating feedback. This is sent back to Microsoft for several reasons, including benign ones such as making sure its apps and operating system work smoothly. Some, however, are more questionable: targeting you with ads and services based on your previous activity.
If you’d rather not be used as a marketing tool, there are several steps you can take to restrict what’s being sent to HQ. Click Settings, then Privacy. You’ll see four On/Off options, with the top one controlling personalisation of ads. Opting for Off blocks Windows from gathering data based on your activities and deletes what’s already stored on your PC.
There’s no reason why you shouldn’t trust Microsoft to comply with your wishes, but if you’re of a suspicious nature, you might want to consider blocking Windows’ connection to the collection servers. Traditionally, blocking a server is a simple case of editing the “HOSTS” file to redirect its IP address to an alternative location, but this method doesn’t work where the analytics engine is concerned.
Instead, check out O&O Software’s free ShutUp10 (oo-software.com/en/shutup10), which lets you adapt your security settings, blocks user data and diagnostics and gives you control over location services and Windows Update. The full range of tools that it disables is an eye-opener, including Microsoft’s ability to remotely change settings on your device to “test” certain confi gurations.
Finally, open Settings and navigate through Privacy to “Feedback & diagnostics”. Switch off the tailored experiences option, and, if you wish, set feedback request to Never.
Pause automatic updates We wouldn’t generally recommend pausing updates. They’re automatic for a very good reason: if they were manual, we’d forget. Nonetheless, Microsoft lets you defer non-essential updates for up to fi ve days. You can only do this once before downloading a full update, at which point you can delay again. To activate a temporary hold, open Settings, click through “Update & Security” to “Restart options”and choose a day and time.
If you need to pause updates for more than five days, there is a work-around for Windows 10 Home users. Tell it you’re on a metered connection and Windows will hold off until you connect to a different network. Open Settings, click through “Network & Internet”, pick Wi-Fi from the sidebar and click “Manage known networks”. Select your network, click Properties and toggle the switch to “Set as metered connection”.
Neither of these options affect Windows Defender or any thirdparty anti-malware tools, which will still download their own updates.
- DISABLE P2P DOWNLOADS
Open Settings and pick “Update & Security” then “Advanced options”. Click Delivery Optimization. If you’re running several machines on the same site, check “PCs on my local network”, but make sure the second option, to roll in PCs on the internet, is cleared. Clicking on “Advanced options” will also allow you to set bandwidth and upload limits.
- THE HIDDEN START MENU
CREATE A GOD FOLDER
It looks like Microsoft wanted to keep this one quiet – but create a new folder with the extension “folder name.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”.
Whatever you use before the dot will be adopted as the folder’s actual name, with the part in curly braces disappearing. It will take the Control Panel icon, and with good reason: open it and you’ll fi nd direct links to over 200 settings, including playing media automatically, managing BitLocker and changing advanced colour management settings. It’s officially known as the Windows Master Control Paneland, as you can search it from the Explorer toolbar, it’s handy to keep close by as it lets you jump straight to the option you want to tweak, rather than having to find it through Settings or Control Panel. You can also right-click any action’s name to create a direct shortcut, which can be saved to the desktop or another folder.
DITCH CORTANA
Cortana is woven into the fabric of Windows 10, but can be disabled. In Windows Home, open the Registry Editor (use the Search box to fi nd “regedit” and click the top result), and then navigate to “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows”. Right-click on “Windows” and select New | Key, then rename it “Windows Search”.
Right-click the empty space in the main pane and pick “DWORD (32-bit) Value” from the New menu. Specify “AllowCortana” as the header and zero as the value. Exit Registry Editor and rebootyour machine and your searches will only encompass your local machine. The taskbar’s search box will be replaced by a magnifi er that offers just to Search Windows when clicked.
If you’re running Windows 10 Pro, launch the Group Policy editor (“gpedit.msc”), again from the Search box, and click through Administrative Templates | Windows Components | Search | Allow Cortana. Click Disable. If you only want to hide Cortana, right-click the Taskbar and pick Hidden from the Cortana submenu.
REMOVE APPS
Deleting apps you’ve installed is easy. Doing the same with the preinstalled defaults is trickier as they don’t appear in Control Panel. Instead, type “Powershell” into the Cortana box, right-click the top result and pick “Run as administrator”. PowerShell is textbased, but the formula for removing a program is the same: For a list of all apps installed on your system, use Get-AppxPackage on its own, read off the application title from the Name line of each entry, and use the last part of it between the asterisks in the commands above. Microsoft. ZuneVideo, for example, would be truncated to *zunevideo*. Apps that you’ve installed from the Windows Store don’t appear in Control Panel’s “Add and Remove Programs” pane, but can be removed by right-clicking their icon on the Start menu and picking Uninstall.
GET THE CLASSIC START MENU
Windows 8 and 10 have moved further and further away from the standard set back in 1995, with the simple set of apps and options hidden behind the Start button. To get that minimal interface back, install the free Classic Shell classicshell.net), which can emulate Windows XP, 7, 8 and 10 menus with single and double columns. It also lets you revert Windows Explorer to behave the way it did in XP or Vista, and add loading progress, security zone details and the title of each page to Internet Explorer. Shift-clicking the Start button opens the regular Windows 10 tiled screen, and there’s an option to do the same from the top of the old-style Start menu. Uninstalling Classic Shell will roll back your changes entirely.
REMOVE DISCRETIONARY APPS
Windows 10 also ships with a lot of non-core discretionary apps such as Weather and Sport, which are just wasting space if you don’t use them. Delete them by opening Settings and clicking through Apps to “Apps & features”. Click what you don’t need to reveal its Uninstall button.
SPEED UP YOUR PC
Tweaking several settings in sequence can help your PC run more smoothly, and extend its usable life. Find “Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows” through the Cortana box and click the radio box beside “Adjust for best performance”. Now type “Choose a power plan” in the Cortana box and select “Create a power plan” in the left menu. From here, you can pick the hidden “High performance” option (this will burn through your battery more quickly on a laptop).
Next, free up disk space by opening a new Explorer window, selecting “This PC” and searching for “size:huge” to find all files between 16MB and 128MB, then again with “size:gigantic” to fi nd files larger than 128MB. Move as many unused or old files as you can from each set of results to an external drive archive.
LOCK YOUR PC
If you work in an open-plan office– and especially if you handle sensitive data – you should lock your PC every time you leave it. Or set it up to lock itself. Pair your PC with your phone using Bluetooth (open Settings, click Devices, then “Add Bluetooth or other device”. Select your phone from the list of devices and, if the code on the PC and phone match, authorise the connection).
Switch to Settings’ Accounts pane, click “Sign-in options” in the sidebar and scroll down to “Dynamic lock”. Check the box to “Allow Windowsto detect when you’re away and automatically lock the device”. Check that it’s working by moving your phone out of Bluetooth range of your PC and, a minute later, the PC should automatically lock.
INSTALL THE LINUX SUBSYSTEM
If you work cross-platform, or need to use Linux to administer a server, you can run the same environment on your Windows machine. The Linux subsystem isn’t designed forrunning graphical apps (although you can do so if you install an Xwindowing system). Open Settings | Update & Security | “For developers”. Select “Developer mode”, then switch to Control Panel and click “Turn Windows features on or off” in the Programs section. Tick the checkbox beside “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and click OK. Windows will reboot and download Linux from the Microsoft Store.
You can now access the Linux prompt by searching for bash via the Cortana search box and agreeing with the Ts&Cs. This installs the subsystem itself, then asks you to pick a Linux-specifi c username and password, after which you’re ready to roll.
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